The 7th Army Training Command (7th ATC), headquartered at Tower Barracks in Grafenwöhr, Germany, exercises Training and Readiness Authority (TRA) over four active brigades that includes the 173rd Airborne Brigade, 2nd Cavalry Regiment, 41st Field Artillery Brigade, 12th Combat Aviation Brigade. 7th ATC also resources the training readiness for all of the United States Army Europe's (USAREUR) assigned and allocated forces throughout the EUCOM area of operations with the following organizations: Joint Multinational Readiness Center (JMRC), Joint Multinational Simulation Center (JMSC), 7th Army Noncommissioned Officer Academy (NCOA), Training Support Activity Europe (TSAE), and Combined Arms Training Center (CATC). Additionally, 7th ATC oversees the EUCOM directed CTC development efforts with partnered nations at the Joint Multinational Training Group Ukraine (JMTG-U) and the Georgian Defense Readiness Program-Training (GDRP-T).