The Instituto de Ciências Sociais (ICS-ULIsboa), an Associate Laboratory, is a university institution devoted to research and advanced training in the social sciences. The mission of the ICS is to study contemporary societies with a special emphasis on Portugal and the societies and cultures with which Portugal has an historical relationship, either in Europe or in other regions of the world. Linking researchers from several different disciplines, the ICS currently focuses its research on five main subject areas: the formation of the contemporary world; the study of citizenship and democratic institutions; the problem of sustainability, combining the environment, risk and space; social changes and individual action in the context of the family, lifestyles and schooling; and issues concerning identity, migration and religion. The main subject areas represented at the Institute are: Social and Cultural Anthropology, Political Science, Economics, Human Geography, History, Social Psychology and Sociology. Having originated in 1962 as the independent Social Science Research Group (GIS), founded by the social science pioneer Adérito Sedas Nunes, the ICS became an autonomous institute of the University of Lisbon in 1982 and acquired the status of Associate Laboratory in 2002, an achievement that puts it on a par with other Portuguese institutions of excellence. Currently (2008), the Institute has about 80 researchers and 100 postgraduate students and is engaged in about 200 research projects. Close to sixty per cent of its activities are financed from its own funds, which are obtained on a competitive basis. ... O ICS-ULisboa é uma instituição universitária consagrada à investigação e à formação avançada em ciências sociais. A missão do ICS é estudar as sociedades contemporâneas, com especial ênfase na realidade portuguesa e nas sociedades e culturas com as quais Portugal tem relações históricas, quer no espaço europeu, quer noutros espaços geográficos.