We apply our mining analyst’s mindset to quantifying and benchmarking mining sector greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, water use and other ESG impacts. Skarn has established a reputation as the front-runner in quantifying mining sector ESG impacts: our GHG Intensity Curves and Water Benchmarking products have been adopted by mining companies, project developers, governments, royalty companies and financial institutions. Skarn’s mission is to create the highest quality, independent, forward-looking mining sector ESG analysis. Skarn’s senior team were previously key players in leading mining sector information businesses Wood Mackenzie, CRU, S&P Global and Thompson Reuters Refinitiv; we are specialists in commercialising mining sector technical and economic data. Since our first products were launched in September 2020 the business has grown rapidly. Some of the largest global mining companies, including Anglo American, BHP, Glencore, Rio Tinto, Vale, First Quantum and Teck, plus major financial institutions including Barclays and Standard Chartered use our GHG Intensity Curves.