OCPNG is an independent constitutional institution created by the Constitution in 1975. It consists of the Chief Ombudsman and two Ombudsman, one of whom must have an accounting qualification. The main functions of the Commission are to; 1) Investigate complaints about the administrative actions of governmental bodies and agencies. 2) Administer the Leadership Code (outlined in the Constitution) by conducting investigations into the actions of Leaders. 3) Investigate discriminatory practices under the Discriminatory Practices Act and the HIV/AIDS Management and Prevention Act. All complaints received by the Commission are confidential except where information must be revealed to conduct investigation.